What is a referendum?

A referendum is a process that allows voters to directly decide on specific issues, policies, or questions by placing them on the ballot. Referendums give citizens the power to shape laws or policies at the local, county, or state level.

Can voters request a referendum in Pennsylvania?

Yes. Certain types of referendums are permitted under Pennsylvania law, depending on the issue and jurisdiction. In many cases, voters can petition to place a question on the ballot for public approval or rejection.

One example under the Pennsylvania Election Code is the right of voters to decide whether to continue using electronic voting systems in their township, borough, or county.

Who can start a referendum petition?

Any registered voter in the affected municipality or county may initiate a petition. Often, a group of citizens organizes to collect signatures and submit the request to local election officials.

What kinds of issues can be decided by referendum?

Pennsylvania law allows referendums on a range of issues, including but not limited to:

• Adoption or discontinuation of electronic voting systems

• Home rule charters and local government structure

• Local taxes or bond measures

• Sale of alcohol in a municipality

• Other questions permitted by statute or ordinance

How many signatures are required?

The number of required signatures varies based on:

• The type of referendum

• The jurisdiction (local, county, state)

• The number of registered voters or votes cast in the last comparable election

For many local issues, you typically need signatures equal to at least 5% of the voters in the most recent election. Always check with your County Board of Elections or municipal solicitor for precise requirements.

What is the deadline to submit a referendum petition?

Petitions must usually be submitted no later than 13 weeks before the next election. However, deadlines can vary depending on the type of referendum and the election calendar.

Where do I file the petition?

Petitions are typically filed with the:

• County Board of Elections (for county-wide or general election questions), or

• Municipal clerk or governing body (for township or borough-level questions)

Make sure to verify with your local election office before filing.

Does the petition need specific wording?

Yes. Many referendums must follow statutory language provided by Pennsylvania law. For example, a referendum on electronic voting systems must use the wording found in Article XI-A, Section 1104-A(e) of the Pennsylvania Election Code:

“Shall the use of an electronic voting system be continued in the (county or municipality) of ___________?”

You should consult your election office or legal advisor to ensure the language is accurate and legally compliant.

What happens if a referendum passes?

If the majority of voters approve or reject the question, the relevant government body is typically required to act based on the outcome, according to the law governing that specific referendum.

Where can I read more about Pennsylvania referendum laws?

You can read the Pennsylvania Election Code and related laws at:

How can I get involved?

If you’re interested in starting a referendum in your area:

• Contact your County Board of Elections

• Talk to your local government officials

• Work with a citizens’ group or civic organization to gather support and signatures

Referendums are a powerful tool to promote transparency, accountability, and local control.

Let your community decide. Let the people vote.